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Unsubscribe from tech ideas. Protection diodes for relays transistors and ics must be protected from the brief high voltage produced when a relay coil is switched off.
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That gives you a minimum diode spec of vr 24v and ifmax 45ma.

Recommended diode for relay. A flyback diode is a diode connected across an inductor used to eliminate flyback which is the sudden voltage spike seen across an inductive load when its supply current is suddenly reduced or interrupted. This is due to the continuous circulation of current in the diode and the relay coil. Automatic street light light sensor.
Zeek on earth recommended for you. Generally the diode specified should be twice the voltage across the relay when its on and a surge current rating at least that of the relay current. The current path in the diode depends on whether the switch in the relay is closed or opened.
1n400x 1a rectifier diodes have a peak current rating of 30a. The opening of contacts is very important because a low value resistor is placed in series with the diode which helps in dissipating the coil energy faster. This diode is known by many other names such as kickback diode.
Flyback diodes since eagle has a relay coil rated for 3a the diode must be able to conduct 3a at least for a few ms. The voltage on the relay switch contacts has no relation to the diode specs. 1n9141n4148 diodes have a repetitive forward current of 400ma max.
If you had a massive relay like say the size of a d battery then you might want a large than normal diode to handle the kickback. Why diode is mandatory in relay. It is used in circuits in which inductive loads are controlled by switches and in switching power supplies and inverters.
Flywheel diode may cause delay drop put of contacts when the power is removed and dc coil relay is used. Using a simple 1n4007 diode is sufficient to suppress large voltage spikes in a 24vdc relay with a diode protection circuit. To be conservative choose a diode with forward current rating at least that of the relay.
For your typical sized relay pretty much any diode will work but i tend to avoid small diodes like that 1n4148. The diagram shows how a signal diode eg 1n4148 is connected backwards across the relay coil to provide this protection.

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